What are the Airgun Laws in the UK?

Airguns, despite being less powerful than traditional firearms, are still subject to various legal restrictions in the UK to ensure public safety and prevent misuse. Understanding these laws is essential for anyone who owns or plans to own an air rifle or pistol.

Key Airgun Laws in the UK

1. Age Restrictions:

• England and Wales: You must be 18 or older to purchase or possess an airgun. Anyone under 18 can use an airgun only under the supervision of someone over 21.
• Scotland: The minimum age for purchasing or possessing an airgun is 18, but those aged 14-17 can apply for an Air Weapon Certificate (AWC) to own and use an airgun without supervision.

2. Power Limits:

• Air Rifles: The maximum muzzle energy allowed without a Firearms Certificate (FAC) is 12 foot-pounds (ft-lbs).
• Air Pistols: The limit for air pistols is 6 ft-lbs.
• Exceeding the Limit: Air rifles exceeding the 12 ft-lbs limit are considered firearms and require an FAC. Air pistols exceeding the 6 ft-lbs limit are prohibited.

3. Licensing and Permits:

• Firearms Certificate (FAC): Required for air rifles exceeding 12 ft-lbs.
• Air Weapon Certificate (AWC): Required in Scotland for any air weapon with a muzzle energy above 1 joule.

4. Sale and Purchase:

• Age Verification: Retailers must verify the age of the buyer and ensure they are at least 18 years old.
• Online Sales: Airguns can be sold online, but they must be delivered to a Registered Firearms Dealer (RFD) for collection and age verification.

5. Use and Possession:

• Private Property: You can use an airgun on private property with the landowner’s permission.
• Public Places: It’s generally illegal to use an airgun in a public place.
• Carrying in Public: You need a reasonable excuse to carry an airgun in public, such as taking it to a shooting club or for pest control with the landowner’s permission.

6. Safekeeping:

Secure Storage: Airguns must be stored securely to prevent unauthorized access, especially by children and young people.

7. Offences and Penalties:

• Misuse of Airguns: Misusing an airgun, such as causing criminal damage or endangering public safety, can lead to fines, imprisonment, or even the seizure of the airgun.
• Carrying without Reasonable Excuse: Carrying an airgun in public without a reasonable excuse can result in arrest and prosecution.

Additional Considerations:

• Scotland: Airgun laws are stricter in Scotland, with the requirement for an AWC and additional restrictions on the use and possession of airguns.
• Northern Ireland: Airgun laws are slightly different in Northern Ireland, requiring a firearms certificate for any airgun, regardless of its power.
• Hunting: Specific laws and regulations govern the use of airguns for hunting. It’s crucial to familiarize yourself with these rules before hunting with an airgun.

Conclusion

While airguns offer a fun and accessible way to enjoy shooting sports, it’s crucial to understand and abide by the UK’s airgun laws. Responsible ownership and use ensure everyone’s safety and maintain the positive image of airgun enthusiasts in the community. If you have any questions or concerns about the airgun laws, consult with your local police force or a qualified legal expert.

For further information, please refer to our article Essential Guide to Air Guns in the UK: 15 Critical Things To Know.