Essential Guide How to Buy Your First Airgun in the UK from Huntsman Sports 

Last edited: Tuesday 21st January 2025 13:21

Reading time: 3 minutes

Airguns have long been a favorite among UK shooting enthusiasts, offering a diverse range of uses from casual backyard target practice to competitive shooting and even small game hunting.

If you’re embarking on this exciting hobby, choosing the right first airgun is crucial. It’s not just about finding something that fits your budget, but also a model that’s user-friendly and dependable.

Navigating the World of UK Airgun Law

Before you even consider purchasing an airgun, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the UK’s legal framework. Airguns are not toys, and owning or using one comes with significant responsibilities. Here’s a breakdown of the key legal areas:

1. Age Restrictions:

• England and Wales: You must be at least 18 years old to purchase and possess an airgun.
• Scotland: The age limit is 14 years old, but you need adult supervision if you’re under 17.
• Northern Ireland: You must be 18 years old to purchase an airgun, and you need a firearms certificate to possess one.

2. Power Limits:

• Air Rifles: In England and Wales, air rifles with a muzzle energy not exceeding 12 foot-pounds (ft⋅lbf) can be owned without a firearms certificate. In Scotland and Northern Ireland, the limit is 12 ft⋅lbf for rifles with a calibre of .22 inches or less and 6 ft⋅lbf for larger calibres.
• Air Pistols: Air pistols are generally limited to a maximum of 6 ft⋅lbf across the UK.

3. Use on Private Land:

• Permission is Key: You must have explicit permission from the landowner to shoot an airgun on any private land, even if you own the land.
• Safety First: Ensure you have a safe backstop to prevent pellets from travelling beyond your target area.

4. Public Places and Transportation:

• Strictly Prohibited: It’s illegal to shoot an airgun in a public place or carry one loaded in public.
• Safe Transportation: When transporting an airgun, it must be unloaded, securely encased, and out of sight.

[Link to a detailed page on Huntsman Sports website with comprehensive information on UK airgun laws, including relevant legislation and guidance]

Pellet Guns vs. BB Guns: Making the Right Choice

For beginners, the choice between a pellet gun and a BB gun can be confusing. Here’s a closer look at their key differences:

Pellet Guns:

• Ammunition: Fire lead or lead alloy pellets.
• Variety: Available in various shapes (pointed, domed, hollow point) and calibres (.177, .22 being the most common).
• Accuracy and Power: Generally more accurate and powerful than BB guns.
• Uses: Ideal for target shooting, hunting, and pest control.

BB Guns:

• Ammunition: Fire small, spherical steel BBs.
• Calibre: Typically .177 calibre.
• Accuracy and Power: Less accurate and powerful than pellet guns.
• Uses: Suitable for plinking and casual shooting.
• Cost: Often more affordable than pellet guns.

Air Rifles vs. Air Pistols: Finding Your Perfect Fit

Choosing between an air rifle and an air pistol depends largely on your shooting style and preferences:

Air Rifles:

• Design: Longer barrel and stock provide stability and accuracy.
• Power and Accuracy: Generally more powerful and accurate than air pistols.
• Uses: Ideal for target shooting at longer ranges, hunting small game, and pest control.
• Browse our Rifles

Air Pistols:

• Design: Compact and lightweight, designed for one-handed use.
• Portability: Easier to transport and store.
• Uses: Suitable for close-range target shooting, plinking, and training.
• Browse our Pistols

Air Revolvers:

• Design: Combine the compactness of a pistol with a revolving cylinder for multiple shots.
• Uses: Similar to air pistols, but with the added advantage of faster reloading.
• Browse our Revolvers

Understanding Airgun Power Sources

The power source of your airgun significantly impacts its performance, maintenance, and overall shooting experience. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types:

1. Spring Piston:

• Mechanism: A powerful spring is compressed when cocking the gun, and its release propels the pellet.
• Pros: Simple, reliable, affordable, and requires minimal maintenance.
• Cons: Can be noisy and have noticeable recoil.

2. Gas Ram:

• Mechanism: Similar to spring piston, but uses a compressed gas (usually nitrogen) instead of a spring.
• Pros: Smoother and quieter shooting cycle, less recoil, and improved accuracy.
• Cons: Can be more expensive than spring piston.

3. CO2:

• Mechanism: Uses disposable CO2 cartridges to propel the pellet.
• Pros: Easy to use, consistent power, and relatively low maintenance.
• Cons: Ongoing cost of CO2 cartridges, power can be affected by temperature.

4. PCP (Pre-Charged Pneumatic):

• Mechanism: Uses compressed air stored in a reservoir to propel the pellet.
• Pros: High power, excellent accuracy, minimal recoil, and often feature multi-shot capabilities.
• Cons: Higher initial cost, requires a pump or scuba tank to refill the air reservoir.

Choosing the Right Calibre

The calibre of your airgun determines the size of the pellet it fires. The two most common calibres for airguns in the UK are:

• .177 (4.5mm): Smaller calibre, higher velocity, flatter trajectory. Ideal for target shooting and plinking.
• .22 (5.5mm): Larger calibre, heavier pellet, higher impact energy. Better for hunting and pest control.

Essential Factors to Consider When Buying Your First Airgun

1. Purpose: What will you primarily use your airgun for? Target shooting, hunting, pest control, or plinking?

2. Experience Level: Are you a complete beginner, or do you have some shooting experience?

3. Budget: Set a realistic budget and explore options within that range.

4. Quality and Brand: Invest in a well-made airgun from a reputable brand. This ensures durability, reliability, and a better shooting experience.

5. Features: Consider features like multi-shot capabilities, adjustable triggers, and different sights.

6. Ergonomics: Choose an airgun that feels comfortable and fits you well.

Airgun Accessories: Enhancing Your Shooting Experience

A wide range of accessories can enhance your airgun shooting experience:

• Scopes: Improve accuracy and allow for shooting at longer ranges.
• Targets: Essential for target practice and improving your aim.
• Pellet Traps: Provide a safe backstop for pellets.
• Cleaning Kits: Keep your airgun in optimal condition.
• Cases and Bags: Protect your airgun during transportation and storage.
• Sound Moderators: Reduce the noise level of your airgun.
• Chronographs: Measure the velocity of your pellets.

Huntsman Sports: Your Trusted Airgun Partner in the UK

Huntsman Sports is your one-stop shop for all your airgun needs. We offer:

Excellent Customer Service: We’re committed to providing outstanding customer service and support.ld of airguns with confidence.

Extensive Selection: A wide range of air rifles, air pistols, BB guns, and accessories from leading brands.

Expert Advice: Our knowledgeable team can help you choose the right airgun and accessories for your needs.

Competitive Prices: We offer competitive prices and regular special offers.

Fast and Free Delivery: Enjoy free delivery on all UK orders and same-day dispatch for orders placed before 11 am.

Conclusion

Embarking on the journey of airgun shooting is an exciting venture. By understanding the legalities, assessing your needs, and considering the various types and features of airguns, you can make an informed decision that enhances your shooting experience. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced shooter, Huntsman Sports offers everything you need to dive into the world of airguns with confidence.

FAQs for “Essential Guide to Selecting Your First Airgun from Huntsman Sports”

What are the legal age restrictions for purchasing and using airguns in the UK?

In the UK, there are specific age restrictions for the purchase and use of airguns. It’s important to understand these regulations before making a purchase.

How do I choose between a metal pellet gun and a BB gun as a beginner?

The choice depends on your intended use. Metal pellet guns offer better accuracy and are suited for activities like hunting or target shooting, while BB guns are more affordable and great for beginners.

What’s the difference between an air rifle and an air pistol?

Air rifles are ideal for long-range shooting and hunting due to their power and accuracy. Air pistols are more compact and easier for beginners, focusing on ease of use and portability.

What are the different power sources for airguns, and how do they affect performance?

Airguns can be powered by spring pistons, gas rams, CO2, or pre-charged pneumatics (PCP). Each has its own impact on the gun’s performance, maintenance, and cost.

What should I consider in terms of calibre when purchasing an airgun?

Calibre choice is crucial. Choose .177 for precision target shooting or .22 for better performance in hunting.

Why is it important to consider the quality and build of an airgun?

Investing in a well-constructed airgun from a reputable brand ensures longevity and a superior shooting experience.

Are there budget-friendly airgun options that still offer good quality?

Yes, there are budget-friendly options available, but spending a bit more can enhance your experience with additional features.

What types of accessories should I consider for my airgun?

Consider accessories like night vision scopes and sound moderators, and ensure they’re compatible with your chosen airgun.

Where can I find a comprehensive selection of airguns and accessories in the UK?

Huntsman Sports offers a wide range of air rifles, air pistols, BB guns, and shooting accessories to cater to all levels of airgun enthusiasts.

How can I get advice and support for purchasing my first airgun?

Contact Huntsman Sports through their online form or call for expert advice and support in selecting the right airgun for your needs.